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LH2 trade

Market

Stated hydrogen export targets, import markets and announced project capacity for hydrogen imports to Europe.

Emerging LH2 markets

Seven of the exporters listed state a quantified volume target.

Stated export targets

Stated export targets
CountryVolume targetTiming
Chile1.6 Mt / yfrom 2040
Oman1.5 Mtfrom 2030
UAE1.4 Mt / yfrom 2031
Turkey650,000 t / yfrom 2035
South Africa500,000 t / yfrom 2030
Namibia300,000 tin 2030
Morocco10 TWhby 2030

No volume stated: Egypt, Australia, Norway, Ukraine, Saudi Arabia. The UK and the USA have published national strategies.

Importers

Current

  • Netherlands
  • US
  • France
  • Germany
  • Mexico

Additional, with 2030 commitments

  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Rep.
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Slovakia
  • Japan
  • Korea
  • Singapore
  • China

Published targets and project announcements; not independently revalidated as of September 2026.

Several target dates in this table have now passed or are imminent.

Hydrogen importers to Europe 2030

Announced project capacity is large. The share assessed as likely renewable is not.

  • 24,345 kt

    announced project capacity, total of those listed

  • 510 kt

    assessed as likely renewable hydrogen

  • 80%

    of announced capacity sits in four countries

Hydrogen project capacity and likely renewable share, by country (kt)
CountryHydrogen project capacity (kt)Likely renewable (kt)
Australia750012
USA5030100
UK402010
Chile30400.3
Egypt15700
Oman12000
Norway66015
South Africa6400.6
Saudi Arabia370370
UAE2501.2
Morocco500.3
Ukraine100
Namibia50.7
Turkey0.040.04

Published targets and project announcements; not independently revalidated as of September 2026.

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